Frankly, all of Europe is great for history buffs, but both Austria and Poland are particularly good destinations for those interested in times past. Austria is a major hub for cultural tourism, whether you’re interested in learning about the opulent lives of the Hapsburgs at Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna or want to spend your days exploring the medieval streets of Salzburg’s Old Town, the birthplace of Amadeus Mozart.

Historic attractions in Poland range from Krakow’s UNESCO–listed medieval Old Town to more harrowing destinations such as the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, an important stop for those interested in World War II history.